science

  • Is Dopamine the Currency of Satan? A Neuroscientific and Theological Analysis

    Introduction The modern world presents an unprecedented convergence of neuroscientific discovery and ancient theological wisdom. As algorithmic technologies, social media platforms, and dopamine-based reward systems increasingly shape human behavior, empirical findings begin to illuminate spiritual truths articulated centuries ago. Central to this intersection is dopamine—a neurotransmitter governing motivation, anticipation, and reward-seeking behavior. This article examines

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  • Mapping the Psychology of Modern Pathologies with the Different Types of Nafs in the Qur’an

    Introduction ADHD and OCD are psychiatric terms, but they are also moral postures. Modernity explains them through neurochemistry, cognitive models, and behavioural indices. Religion explains them through the nafs (soul)- the self in tension with itself. This is not metaphor. It is a competing anatomy. The Qur’an outlines three states of the human soul: These

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  • Faith and Reason: A Philosophical Exploration

    Introduction In an age of accelerating knowledge and secular confidence, faith is often cast as a relic—irrational, unnecessary, or even dangerous. But the deeper one ventures into the structure of human consciousness, the more fragile such confidence appears. Reason alone does not anchor us. The intellect, for all its brilliance, is haunted by its own

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